{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-94109 exists.","fix":"No fix has been published for CVE-2026-94109 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.","what":"CVE-2026-94109 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in openEQUELLA, published on 20 Sep 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-94109 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-94109 is a high-severity code injection vulnerability in openEQUELLA, published on 20 Sep 2026. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.\nExploitation: It is not confirmed as exploited in the wild, but public exploit code for CVE-2026-94109 exists.\n\nAffected product: openEQUELLA. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-94109/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-94109/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-94109","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-94109/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-94109","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-62g6-mmp6-9wv2","GHSA-w599-5qgp-f3cf"],"analysis":{"component_type":"web_application","fix_type":"upgrade","impacts":["code_execution"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"openEQUELLA LMS","requires_auth":"low_privilege","summary":"Authenticated users can achieve remote code execution in openEQUELLA by injecting malicious FreeMarker templates into portlet configurations.","user_interaction":"required","vuln_class":"code_injection"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"VulnCheck","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":8.6,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"},"cwes":[{"id":"CWE-1336","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine"}],"description":"openEQUELLA before 2026.1.0 contains an authenticated stored server-side template injection vulnerability in FreemarkerPortletRenderer.renderHtml() that allows any authenticated non-guest user to achieve remote code execution by storing a malicious FreeMarker payload through a POST request to the RemotePortletService invoker endpoint. The markup field from stored portlet configuration is passed directly to custFactory.createResult() without a TemplateClassResolver restriction or FreeMarker sandboxing in BasicConfiguration, leaving built-ins such as ?new and freemarker.template.utility.Execute available, causing the payload to execute in the application server process context when any user renders a dashboard containing the affected portlet.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"weaponised"},"has_fix":false,"headline":"openEQUELLA \u003c 2026.1.0 Authenticated Stored SSTI via FreemarkerPortletRenderer","id":"CVE-2026-94109","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"code_injection","year":"2026"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"QCMS Content Detail Controllers.php self_Tmp sql injection","id":"CVE-2026-94110"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"getID3 through 1.9.26 XML External Entity Injection via XML2array","id":"CVE-2026-94108"},"products":["openEQUELLA"],"published":"2026-09-20","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"CWE Terms of Use","name":"CWE (MITRE)"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":"no","exploitation":"poc","technical_impact":"total"},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-10-29","vendors":["openequella"]},"summary":"Authenticated users can achieve remote code execution in openEQUELLA by injecting malicious FreeMarker templates into portlet configurations.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-94109/"}