{"answers":{"affected":"","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-98442 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Apply the vendor's patch.","what":"CVE-2026-98442 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Linux, published on 18 Oct 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim."},"fix_prompt":"Check this codebase for CVE-2026-98442 and fix it if it is affected.\n\nWhat it is: CVE-2026-98442 is a high-severity use after free vulnerability in Linux, published on 18 Oct 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.\nExploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-98442 in the wild and no public exploit code.\n\nAffected product: Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.\n\nTask:\n1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.\n3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.\n4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.\n5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-98442/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-98442/index.md)","id":"CVE-2026-98442","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-98442/index.md","name":"CVE-2026-98442","record":{"aliases":["AZL-108806","BELL-CVE-2026-98442","DEBIAN-CVE-2026-98442","GHSA-cqvg-rqhw-9mqj","UBUNTU-CVE-2026-98442"],"analysis":{"component_type":"kernel","fix_type":"patch","impacts":["code_execution","privilege_escalation"],"network_reachable":"yes","non_default_config":false,"product_category":"Linux kernel","requires_auth":"none","summary":"A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched act_ct module allows attackers to potentially execute code or escalate privileges via crafted network packets.","user_interaction":"not_required","vuln_class":"use_after_free"},"analysis_generated_by":"qwen3.8-flash-next","assigner":"Linux","cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":7.8,"severity":"high","source":"cna","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"cwes":[],"description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: act_ct: fix helper UAF due to extensions realloc\n\nWhile calling the helpers, a raw pointer to the extensions area is\nwired into expectations list:\n\n  -\u003e nf_ct_helper()\n   -\u003e helper-\u003ehelp()\n    -\u003e nf_ct_expect_related_report()\n     -\u003e nf_ct_expect_insert()\n      -\u003e hlist_add_head_rcu(\u0026exp-\u003elnode, \u0026master_help-\u003eexpectations)\n\nIn case the connection is not confirmed yet, more extensions can be\nadded afterwards with *_ext_add() calls reallocating the extension\nspace and leaving the now invalid pointer in the expectations list\nthat is later accessed while removing the expectation.\n\nMake sure that helpers are called at the end after all the other\nextensions are already added.\n\nNote that the helper rejection now leaves the mark and labels set,\nbut that's not different from how the NAT was handled before or how\nthe mark and the labels were handled on confirmation failure.  And\nthere are no atomicity guarantees provided by the API anyway.","ecosystems":[],"exploits":{"exploitdb":0,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":0,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":0,"nuclei":0,"refs":[],"tier":"none_known"},"has_fix":true,"headline":"net/sched: act_ct: fix helper UAF due to extensions realloc","id":"CVE-2026-98442","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"cve","links":{"ecosystem":null,"product":null,"products":[],"type":"use_after_free","year":"2026"},"n_packages":0,"n_references":5,"next":{"headline":"xfs: fix cursor and pointer handling when recovering iunlink buckets","id":"CVE-2026-98443"},"packages":[],"prev":{"headline":"net/sched: act_ct: avoid modifying shared unconfirmed ct entry","id":"CVE-2026-98441"},"products":["Linux"],"published":"2026-10-18","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"CVE Terms of Use (MITRE)","name":"CVE List","prefix":"CVE"},{"class":"attribution","licence":"FIRST CVSS licence","name":"CVSS (FIRST)"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":"PUBLISHED","updated":"2026-10-24","vendors":["Linux"]},"summary":"A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net/sched act_ct module allows attackers to potentially execute code or escalate privileges via crafted network packets.","url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-98442/"}