# CVE-2026-98537: workqueue: Fix NULL current_pwq deref in flush dependency check

> A NULL pointer dereference in the Linux kernel workqueue subsystem can cause a system crash when a kworker triggers an OOM notification while not executing a work item.

- **Severity:** Not scored
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Not stated
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** Yes
- **Published:** 18 Oct 2026
- **Updated:** 19 Oct 2026
- **Also known as:** AZL-108965, BELL-CVE-2026-98537, DEBIAN-CVE-2026-98537, GHSA-6w2x-9phq-jcjc, UBUNTU-CVE-2026-98537

## What is CVE-2026-98537?

CVE-2026-98537 is a vulnerability in Linux, published on 18 Oct 2026. 

### Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

workqueue: Fix NULL current_pwq deref in flush dependency check

check_flush_dependency() uses current_wq_worker() to determine whether
the caller is a workqueue worker and then dereferences worker->current_pwq
to test whether the current workqueue is WQ_MEM_RECLAIM.

current_wq_worker() only means that %current has PF_WQ_WORKER set. A
kworker can reach check_flush_dependency() while it is not executing a
work item. One such path is worker_thread() acting as the pool manager,
where create_worker() does GFP_KERNEL allocation and the allocation path
invokes the OOM notifier. In that state worker->current_pwq is NULL
because current_pwq is set only by process_one_work() and cleared again
after the work function returns.

[  416.760634][  T375] Call trace:
[  416.760638][  T375]  check_flush_dependency+0x80/0x120 (P)
[  416.760648][  T375]  __flush_work+0x98/0x224
[  416.760657][  T375]  flush_work+0x30/0x44
[  416.760665][  T375]  ...
[  416.760710][  T375]  blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x58/0xa0
[  416.760719][  T375]  out_of_memory+0xb4/0x458
[  416.760730][  T375]  __alloc_pages_may_oom+0x11c/0x1a8
[  416.760739][  T375]  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x314/0x46c
[  416.760746][  T375]  __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x110/0x1a4
[  416.760753][  T375]  new_slab+0x12c/0x484
[  416.760759][  T375]  ___slab_alloc+0x7a8/0xc7c
[  416.760765][  T375]  __slab_alloc+0x74/0xd8
[  416.760772][  T375]  __kmalloc_cache_node_noprof+0x2ac/0x304
[  416.760779][  T375]  alloc_worker+0x28/0x60
[  416.760785][  T375]  create_worker+0x4c/0x20c
[  416.760790][  T375]  worker_thread+0xe8/0x2b8
[  416.760796][  T375]  kthread+0x1a8/0x200
[  416.760805][  T375]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Guard the WQ_MEM_RECLAIM-worker warning with worker->current_pwq. If the
kworker is not currently executing a work item, there is no current
workqueue to diagnose with that warning. The PF_MEMALLOC warning is left
unchanged so explicit reclaim context flushing a !WQ_MEM_RECLAIM target
is still reported.

## Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-98537?


## How do I fix CVE-2026-98537?

Apply the vendor's patch.

## Is CVE-2026-98537 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-98537 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for CVE-2026-98537 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: CVE-2026-98537 is a vulnerability in Linux, published on 18 Oct 2026. 
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of CVE-2026-98537 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected product: Linux. No package-level version data is available, so check the vendor advisory linked from the reference page.

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-98537/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-98537/index.md)
```

## Sources

- CVE record: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98537
- NVD: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98537
- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2026-98537

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/CVE-2026-98537/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.