GHSA-3pg4-qwc8-426r OpenRefine leaks Google API credentials in releases
Hardcoded Google API credentials in OpenRefine allow attackers to impersonate the application and request access to user accounts.
- Exploited in the wild
- Not known
- Login needed
- Not needed
- Attackable
- Over the internet
- Victim action needed
- Not needed
- Fix
- Available
What is GHSA-3pg4-qwc8-426r?
GHSA-3pg4-qwc8-426r is a vulnerability in org.openrefine:openrefine, published on 24 Oct 2024. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.
Official description
Impact
OpenRefine releases contain Google API authentication keys ("client id" and "client secret") which can be extracted from released artifacts. For instance, download the package for OpenRefine 3.8.2 on linux. It contains the file openrefine-3.8.2/webapp/extensions/gdata/module/MOD-INF/lib/openrefine-gdata.jar, which can be extracted.
This archive then contains the file com/google/refine/extension/gdata/GoogleAPIExtension.java, which contains the following lines:
// For a production release, the second parameter (default value) can be set
// for the following three properties (client_id, client_secret, and API key) to
// the production values from the Google API console
private static final String CLIENT_ID = System.getProperty("ext.gdata.clientid", new String(Base64.getDecoder().decode("ODk1NTU1ODQzNjMwLWhkZWwyN3NxMDM5ZjFwMmZ0aGE2M2VvcWFpY2JwamZoLmFwcHMuZ29vZ2xldXNlcmNvbnRlbnQuY29t")));
private static final String CLIENT_SECRET = System.getProperty("ext.gdata.clientsecret", new String(Base64.getDecoder().decode("R2V2TnZiTnA2a3IxeDd5c3VZNENmYlNo")));
The Base64 encoding can then be decoded to obtain the client id and client secret. Those credentials can then be used by other applications to request access to Google accounts, pretending they are OpenRefine. This assumes that they also get access to the user access tokens, which this vulnerability doesn't expose by itself.
Patches
The bundled credentials should be revoked.
Workarounds
Users should revoke access to their Google account if they have connected it to OpenRefine.
Which versions are affected by GHSA-3pg4-qwc8-426r?
2 open source packages ship an affected version, including org.openrefine:openrefine.
| Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
org.openrefine:openrefine Maven | All versions | 3.8.3 |
org.openrefine:openrefine Maven | All versions | 3.8.3 |
How do I fix GHSA-3pg4-qwc8-426r?
Upgrade org.openrefine:openrefine to 3.8.3 or later.
Is GHSA-3pg4-qwc8-426r being exploited?
There is no known exploitation of GHSA-3pg4-qwc8-426r in the wild and no public exploit code.