GHSA-45w3-v3g4-54pm Chrono has potential segfault issue in SPIFFE authenticator

Not scored Published

A race condition in the chrono library can cause a segfault in the Parsec SPIFFE authenticator, leading to thread termination and potential service disruption.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is GHSA-45w3-v3g4-54pm?

GHSA-45w3-v3g4-54pm is a denial of service vulnerability in parsec-service, published on 11 Feb 2022. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

Impact

Several vulnerabilities have been reported in the time and chrono crates related to handling of calls to localtime_r. You can follow some of the discussions here and here, and the associated CVE here. In our case, the issue with the dependency was flagged by our nightly CI build running cargo-audit.

The vulnerability leads to a segfault in specific circumstances - namely, when one of a number of functions in the time crate is called while any other thread is setting an environment variable. Given that in the case of the Parsec service this affects the SPIFFE authenticator, Parsec service users can encounter the issue only when the JWT SVID authenticator is enabled and being used. We have not undergone any manual tracing to understand if the vulnerable methods are called anywhere in our stack, however it seems reasonable to expect that if that were to be the case, the issue would lie in JWT validation (i.e. when handling the dates found within a Json Web Token). JWT validation could thus fail, bringing down the thread in which the request happens. The rest of the threads continue to work. Since the threadpool implementation that we use continues replenishing the pool when one thread panics, the impact on the service should be minimal.

Patches

No current patches exist as the problems lie in a number of dependencies that are not under our control (see more details here).

The issue tracking the required change in the rust-spiffe crate (through which the vulnerable dependencies are imported in Parsec) can be seen here. Once updates happen in our dependency chain that allow us to update beyond the vulnerable versions of time and chrono, a new version of the Parsec service will be tagged and released with the appropriate notifications.

Workarounds

The only complete workaround is to use a different type of authenticator with the Parsec service.

References

As quoted in the initial paragraph, you can find out more information:

  • in the chrono repo issue here
  • in the time repo issue here
  • in the official CVE report here
  • in our tracking issue here

For more information:

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Which versions are affected by GHSA-45w3-v3g4-54pm?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including parsec-service.

PackageAffectedFixed in
parsec-service crates.ioFrom 0.8.01.1.0
parsec-service crates.ioFrom 0.8.01.1.0

How do I fix GHSA-45w3-v3g4-54pm?

Upgrade parsec-service to 1.1.0 or later.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is GHSA-45w3-v3g4-54pm being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of GHSA-45w3-v3g4-54pm in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

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