GHSA-4j93-fm92-rp4m ASA-2024-003: Missing `BlockedAddressed` Validation in Vesting Module
An attacker can create a periodic vesting account on a blocked address, potentially causing a blockchain halt via denial of service.
- Exploited in the wild
- Not known
- Login needed
- Any signed-in user
- Attackable
- Over the internet
- Victim action needed
- Not needed
- Fix
- Available
What is GHSA-4j93-fm92-rp4m?
GHSA-4j93-fm92-rp4m is a denial of service vulnerability in github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk, published on 21 Feb 2024. Any signed-in user can exploit it over the network, with no action from the victim.
Official description
ASA-2024-003: Missing BlockedAddressed Validation in Vesting Module
Component: Cosmos SDK Criticality: Low Affected Versions: Cosmos SDK versions <= 0.50.3; <= 0.47.8 Affected Users: Chain developers, Validator and Node operators Impact: Denial of Service
Description
A vulnerability was identified in the x/auth/vesting module, which can allow a user to create a periodic vesting account on a blocked address, for example a non-initialized module account. Additional validation was added to prevent creation of a periodic vesting account in this scenario.
If this case is triggered, there is the potential for a chain halt if the uninitialized account in question is called by GetModuleAccount in Begin/EndBlock of a module. This combination of an uninitialized blocked module account is not common.
Next Steps for Impacted Parties
If your chain has uninitialized blocked module accounts, it is recommended to proactively initialize them, as they are often initialized during a chain migration or during init genesis.
If you are a chain developer on an affected version of the Cosmos SDK, it is advised to update to the latest available version of the Cosmos SDK for your project. Once a patched version is available, it is recommended that network operators upgrade.
A Github Security Advisory for this issue is available in the Cosmos-SDK repository. For more information about Cosmos SDK, see https://docs.cosmos.network/.
This issue was found by Dongsam who reported it to the Cosmos Bug Bounty Program on HackerOne on January 30, 2024. If you believe you have found a bug in the Interchain Stack or would like to contribute to the program by reporting a bug, please see https://hackerone.com/cosmos.
Addendum
A variant trigger of this issue via the x/authz and x/feegrant modules was discovered by Richie who reported it to the Cosmos Bug Bounty Program on HackerOne on April 6th, 2024, and was subsequently fixed by the Cosmos SDK team on April 21st, 2024. The guidance for mitigating this additional variant is the same as the parent advisory, so it is suggested that all chains proactively initialize module accounts if they have not already done so.
Which versions are affected by GHSA-4j93-fm92-rp4m?
5 open source packages ship an affected version, including github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk.
| Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk Go | All versions | 0.47.9, 0.50.4 |
github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk Go | All versions | 0.47.9 |
github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk Go | All versions | 0.47.9 |
github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk Go | From 0.50.0 | 0.50.4 |
github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk Go | From 0.50.0 | 0.50.4 |
How do I fix GHSA-4j93-fm92-rp4m?
Upgrade github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk to a fixed version for your release line: 0.47.9 or 0.50.4.
Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.
Is GHSA-4j93-fm92-rp4m being exploited?
There is no known exploitation of GHSA-4j93-fm92-rp4m in the wild and no public exploit code.
Sources
Also known as GO-2024-2572.