GHSA-5x78-73v4-xg6w Unbounded SCRAM iteration count allows a malicious server to cause CPU-exhaustion denial of service

Not scored Published

A malicious server can cause client CPU exhaustion via unbounded SCRAM iteration counts, impacting applications connecting to untrusted databases.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is GHSA-5x78-73v4-xg6w?

GHSA-5x78-73v4-xg6w is a denial of service vulnerability in postgres-protocol, published on 12 Jun 2026. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

A malicious, compromised, or man-in-the-middle server can supply an arbitrarily large SCRAM-SHA-256 PBKDF2 iteration count during authentication. The client runs it inline with no upper bound, pinning a tokio worker thread for minutes per connection, possibly stalling the whole async runtime.

Applications that connect only to a trusted database are not exposed; the risk applies to clients that may connect to untrusted or user-supplied servers, or whose connection can be intercepted by a man-in-the-middle.

Which versions are affected by GHSA-5x78-73v4-xg6w?

3 open source packages ship an affected version, including postgres-protocol.

PackageAffectedFixed in
postgres-protocol crates.ioFrom 0.3.00.6.12
postgres-protocol crates.ioFrom 0.3.00.6.12
postgres-protocol crates.ioFrom 0.3.00.6.12

How do I fix GHSA-5x78-73v4-xg6w?

Upgrade postgres-protocol to 0.6.12 or later.

Upgrade, then put limits on request size, rate and nesting depth so one client cannot exhaust the service. More about Denial of service.

Is GHSA-5x78-73v4-xg6w being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of GHSA-5x78-73v4-xg6w in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as RUSTSEC-2026-0179.

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