GHSA-7vcx-v65q-9wpg XML-RPC for PHP's `Wrapper::buildClientWrapperCode` method allows code injection via malicious `$client` argument

Not scored Published

Attackers can inject malicious code if developers use specific wrapper methods with untrusted data or copy debugger output, leading to code execution.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
A user has to click or open something
Fix
Available

What is GHSA-7vcx-v65q-9wpg?

GHSA-7vcx-v65q-9wpg is a code injection vulnerability in phpxmlrpc/phpxmlrpc, published on 11 Jan 2023. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

Official description

In order for this weakness to be exploited, the following conditions have to apply, at the same time:

  • method Wrapper::buildClientWrapperCode, or any methods which depend on it, such as Wrapper::wrapXmlrpcServer, Wrapper::wrapXmlrpcMethod or Wrapper::buildWrapMethodSource must be in use. Note that they are not used by default in either the Client or Server classes provided by the library; the developer has to specifically make use of them in his/her own code
  • the $client argument to either of those methods should have been built with malicious data, ie. data controlled by a 3rd party, passed to its constructor call

This is most likely an uncommon usage scenario, and as such the chances of exploitation may be low.

NB the graphical debugger which is shipped as part of the library is vulnerable to this, when used with the option "Generate stub for method call" selected. In that case, the debugger will display but not execute the malicious code, which would have to be provided via carefully crafted values for the "Address" and "Path" inputs.

The attack scenario in this case is that a developer copies into his/her own source code the php snippet generated by the debugger, in a situation where the debugger is used with "Address"/"Path" input values supplied by a 3rd party. The malicious payload in the "Address"/"Path" input values should be easily recognized as suspicious by any barely proficient developer, as it resembles a bog-standard injection attack. It goes without saying that a responsible developer should not blindly copy and paste into his/her own code anything generated by a 3rd party tool, such as the phpxmlrpc debugger, without giving it at least a cursory scan.

Originally reported as issue #80

Which versions are affected by GHSA-7vcx-v65q-9wpg?

2 open source packages ship an affected version, including phpxmlrpc/phpxmlrpc.

PackageAffectedFixed in
phpxmlrpc/phpxmlrpc PackagistAll versions4.9.0
phpxmlrpc/phpxmlrpc PackagistAll versions4.9.0

How do I fix GHSA-7vcx-v65q-9wpg?

Upgrade phpxmlrpc/phpxmlrpc to 4.9.0 or later.

Upgrade, and never evaluate templates, expressions or code built from user input. More about Code injection.

Is GHSA-7vcx-v65q-9wpg being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of GHSA-7vcx-v65q-9wpg in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

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