GHSA-hvm9-wc8j-mgrc TShock Security Escalation Exploit

Impact

An issue with the way OTAPI manages client connections results in stale UUIDs remaining on RemoteClient instances after a player disconnects.

Because of this, if the following conditions are met a player may assume the login state of a previously connected player:

1. The server has UUID login enabled
2. An authenticated player disconnects
3. A subsequent player connects with a modified client that does not send the ClientUUID#68 packet during connection
4. The server assigns the same RemoteClient object that belonged to the originally authenticated player to the newly connected player

Patches

TShock 5.2.1 hotfixes this issue. A more robust fix will be made to OTAPI itself.

Workarounds

Implement a RemoteClient reset event handler in a plugin like so:

public override void Initialize()
{
        On.Terraria.RemoteClient.Reset += RemoteClient_Reset;
}

private static void RemoteClient_Reset(On.Terraria.RemoteClient.orig_Reset orig, RemoteClient client)
{
	client.ClientUUID = null;
        orig(client);
}