GHSA-w3vw-ccc5-qr8v Use After Free in Context::start_auth_session

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A use-after-free bug in the tss-esapi Rust library can cause incorrect nonce values during authorization sessions, potentially leading to security bypasses or errors.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
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Attackable
Not stated
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is GHSA-w3vw-ccc5-qr8v?

GHSA-w3vw-ccc5-qr8v is an use after free vulnerability in tss-esapi, published on 17 Jun 2022.

Official description

Impact

This issue only applies to applications starting authorization sessions using an explicit initial nonce.

When Context::start_auth_session was called with a nonce argument value of Some(...), the nonce pointer passed down through FFI to Esys_StartAuthSession would be a dangling pointer, left over from a defunct instance of TPM2B_NONCE. This could lead to an incorrect value being used as a nonce, though whether that value is controllable is unclear (so should be assumed as possible). The error became apparent due to changes in v1.61.0 of the Rust compiler.

Logs indicating a failure due to this issue (with the 1.61.0 version of the Rust toolchain) look as follows:

2022-05-24T01:04:41.9131341Z WARNING:esys:src/tss2-esys/api/Esys_StartAuthSession.c:390:Esys_StartAuthSession_Finish() Received TPM Error 
2022-05-24T01:04:41.9132192Z ERROR:esys:src/tss2-esys/api/Esys_StartAuthSession.c:136:Esys_StartAuthSession() Esys Finish ErrorCode (0x000001d5) 
2022-05-24T01:04:41.9145124Z [2022-05-24T01:04:41Z ERROR tss_esapi::context::tpm_commands::session_commands] Error when creating a session: structure is the wrong size (associated with parameter number 1)
2022-05-24T01:04:41.9153816Z thread 'main' panicked at 'Call to start_auth_session failed: Tss2Error(FormatOne(FormatOneResponseCode { .0: 469, error_number: 21, parameter: true, format_selector: true, number: 1 }))', tss-esapi/tests/integration_tests/context_tests/tpm_commands/enhanced_authorization_ea_commands_tests.rs:870:14

Patches

The issue has been patched in versions 6 and 7 of the tss-esapi crate. Please update to 7.1.0 or 6.1.2.

Workarounds

There is no workaround that achieves the same functionality.

References

For more information on the cause of the issue and the fix, see this PR.

For more details about the TPM2_StartAuthSession command see section 11.1 of the TPM spec, part 3, and section 19.6.3 of part 1 of the same spec for more information regarding session nonces.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Which versions are affected by GHSA-w3vw-ccc5-qr8v?

4 open source packages ship an affected version, including tss-esapi.

PackageAffectedFixed in
tss-esapi crates.ioAll versions6.1.2
tss-esapi crates.ioAll versions6.1.2
tss-esapi crates.ioFrom 7.0.07.1.0
tss-esapi crates.ioFrom 7.0.07.1.0

How do I fix GHSA-w3vw-ccc5-qr8v?

Upgrade tss-esapi to a fixed version for your release line: 6.1.2 or 7.1.0.

Upgrade to the fixed version. These bugs are found with fuzzing and sanitisers and avoided by memory-safe languages. More about Use after free.

Is GHSA-w3vw-ccc5-qr8v being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of GHSA-w3vw-ccc5-qr8v in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

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