MAL-2026-10491 Malicious code in assertcoreutils (npm)

Malicious package Published
Package
assertcoreutils
Registry
npm

What is MAL-2026-10491?

MAL-2026-10491 is a malicious package in assertcoreutils, published on 13 Jul 2026.

Official description

assertcoreutils impersonates the popular chai assertion library: the README, the chai keyword, the lib/chai/ directory layout, and lib/chai.js are copied verbatim from chai. When a consumer runs require('assertcoreutils'), index.js calls child_process.spawn('node', ['lib/chai/utils/addAssertion.js',...], { detached: true, stdio: 'ignore' }) followed by .unref(), launching a hidden, detached child that survives the parent and produces no console output. lib/chai/utils/addAssertion.js is encoded with obfuscator.io string-array / RC4-base64 obfuscation (hex-named identifiers _0x2ff01b, _0x516b, etc.) that hides a hardcoded HTTPS URL plus query-key; the child performs an HTTPS GET to that URL and passes the response body into new Function('require', body)(require), giving the remote operator arbitrary Node-level code execution on every installer. The combination of typosquat lure, copied legitimate package contents as cover, obfuscated remote URL, detached silent child, and runtime new Function over fetched bytes is a supply-chain dropper.

Any computer that has this package installed or running should be considered fully compromised. All secrets and keys stored on that computer should be rotated immediately from a different computer. The package should be removed, but as full control of the computer may have been given to an outside entity, there is no guarantee that removing the package will remove all malicious software resulting from installing it.

What should I do about MAL-2026-10491?

Remove the package from your dependencies and lockfiles, then rotate any secrets on machines where it was installed.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-22qr-5q9r-7v6x.

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