{"answers":{"affected":"1 open source package ship an affected version, including string-format-kit.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of MAL-2026-11108 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Remove the package from your dependencies and lockfiles, then rotate any secrets on machines where it was installed.","what":"MAL-2026-11108 is a malicious package in string-format-kit, published on 28 Jul 2026."},"fix_prompt":"MAL-2026-11108 is a malicious package: string-format-kit (npm). Every version was published to cause harm.\n\nTask:\n1. Search this repository's dependency manifests and lockfiles for the package, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If it is present, remove it, regenerate the lockfile with the project's package manager, and replace whatever it was used for.\n3. List any CI runners, developer machines or containers that installed it, so their secrets can be rotated.\n4. If the package is not used anywhere, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/MAL-2026-11108/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/MAL-2026-11108/index.md)","id":"MAL-2026-11108","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/MAL-2026-11108/index.md","name":"MAL-2026-11108","record":{"aliases":[],"analysis":null,"analysis_generated_by":null,"assigner":null,"cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":null,"severity":null,"source":null,"vector":null,"version":null},"cwes":[],"description":"The package's postinstall.js lifecycle script executes a shell pipeline via child_process.exec on npm install. The pipeline reads ~/.ssh/id_rsa, ~/.ssh/authorized_keys, ~/.ssh/known_hosts, ~/.aws/credentials, ~/.bash_history, the full process environment, and host reconnaissance output (whoami, hostname, id, sudo -ln, uname, /etc/os-release, /proc/1/cgroup, /.dockerenv, ps aux, ip addr, ls -la /), base64-encodes the aggregate, and transmits it via curl over plain HTTP to a hardcoded Burp Collaborator subdomain at pzs5w7ntzhsnepwk564lyfdci3oucl0a.oastify.com/d. The declared package purpose (string formatting) has no legitimate need to read the installer's SSH private keys or cloud credentials. The name resembles legitimate string-formatting libraries, consistent with typosquatting to lure installations.\n\nThe OpenSSF Package Analysis project identified 'string-format-kit' @ 1.0.2 (npm) as malicious.\n\nIt is considered malicious because:\n\n- The package communicates with a domain associated with malicious activity.\n\n- The package executes one or more commands associated with malicious behavior.","ecosystems":["npm"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":null,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":null,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":null,"nuclei":null,"refs":[],"tier":null},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Malicious code in string-format-kit (npm)","id":"MAL-2026-11108","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"malicious","links":{"ecosystem":"npm","product":null,"products":[],"type":null,"year":"2026"},"n_packages":1,"n_references":null,"packages":[{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":[],"introduced":[],"last_affected":[],"package":"string-format-kit","purl":"pkg:npm/string-format-kit","source":"MAL-2026-11108"}],"products":null,"published":"2026-07-28","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"Apache-2.0","name":"OpenSSF Malicious Packages","prefix":"MAL"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":null,"updated":null,"vendors":null},"summary":null,"url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/MAL-2026-11108/"}