MAL-2026-12376 Malicious code in express-middle (npm)
Malicious package
Published
MAL-2026-12376 is a malicious package: express-middle (npm). Every version was published to cause harm.
Task:
1. Search this repository's dependency manifests and lockfiles for the package, including transitive dependencies.
2. If it is present, remove it, regenerate the lockfile with the project's package manager, and replace whatever it was used for.
3. List any CI runners, developer machines or containers that installed it, so their secrets can be rotated.
4. If the package is not used anywhere, say so and change nothing.
Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/MAL-2026-12376/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/MAL-2026-12376/index.md)
- Package
- express-middle
- Registry
- npm
What is MAL-2026-12376?
MAL-2026-12376 is a malicious package in express-middle, published on 5 Aug 2026.
Official description
package.json declares postinstall:
node index.js, which fires automatically on npm install. index.js is a heavily obfuscated bundle (obfuscator.io-style RC4-decoded 344-entry string array with control-flow flattening) whose runtime behavior assembles a destination host at runtime by concatenating four numeric fragments with '.' (an IPv4 built to hide the C2 from static review), performs an HTTPS request to that host, splits the response on ':' into IV and ciphertext, derives a key via pbkdf2, AES-decrypts the response with createDecipheriv, writes the plaintext payload to disk via fs.writeFileSync, and executes it through child_process.exec with windowsHide:true to suppress a console window. The package name resembles express middleware but ships no middleware functionality; the sole effect of installing it is remote code execution on the installer's machine under attacker control.What should I do about MAL-2026-12376?
Remove the package from your dependencies and lockfiles, then rotate any secrets on machines where it was installed.