{"answers":{"affected":"1 open source package ship an affected version, including tcb-web-header.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of MAL-2026-12476 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Remove the package from your dependencies and lockfiles, then rotate any secrets on machines where it was installed.","what":"MAL-2026-12476 is a malicious package in tcb-web-header, published on 5 Aug 2026."},"fix_prompt":"MAL-2026-12476 is a malicious package: tcb-web-header (npm). Every version was published to cause harm.\n\nTask:\n1. Search this repository's dependency manifests and lockfiles for the package, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If it is present, remove it, regenerate the lockfile with the project's package manager, and replace whatever it was used for.\n3. List any CI runners, developer machines or containers that installed it, so their secrets can be rotated.\n4. If the package is not used anywhere, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/MAL-2026-12476/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/MAL-2026-12476/index.md)","id":"MAL-2026-12476","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/MAL-2026-12476/index.md","name":"MAL-2026-12476","record":{"aliases":["GHSA-v68w-vmp6-9p6v"],"analysis":null,"analysis_generated_by":null,"assigner":null,"cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":null,"severity":null,"source":null,"vector":null,"version":null},"cwes":[],"description":"On require() of tcb-web-header, _platform.js selects an OS/arch-specific endpoint, downloads a binary from Cloudflare workers.dev hosts whose names are reconstructed at runtime by joining split string fragments (e.g. oob-worker.cf99-9b.3.workers.dev, oob-worker.cf100-416.workers.dev, oob-worker.cf101-adf.workers.dev), writes the payload to /var/tmp or %TEMP% under a deceptive name (dotnet_diag_\u003ctag\u003e.exe on Windows,.cache_\u003ctag\u003e on Unix), fs.chmodSync to 0o755, and spawns it detached via /bin/sh -c \"\u003cpath\u003e \u0026\" or cmd.exe /c start /b. A base64-encoded chunked DNS TXT retrieval channel over c.\u003cdomain\u003e/N.\u003cdomain\u003e under tin.dl.well1.site, tina.dl.well1.site, ldr.dl.well1.site, and win.dl.well1.site serves as a covert fallback transport when HTTPS is blocked. The package's declared purpose is a web header helper and there is no build/native-addon rationale for downloading and executing an unverified binary at import time; destination hosts are attacker-controlled, string-reassembled to defeat static scanners, and a token-gated DISABLE_TELEMETRY flag is used as a cover story.\n\nAny computer that has this package installed or running should be considered fully compromised. All secrets and keys stored on that computer should be rotated immediately from a different computer. The package should be removed, but as full control of the computer may have been given to an outside entity, there is no guarantee that removing the package will remove all malicious software resulting from installing it.","ecosystems":["npm"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":null,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":null,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":null,"nuclei":null,"refs":[],"tier":null},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Malicious code in tcb-web-header (npm)","id":"MAL-2026-12476","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"malicious","links":{"ecosystem":"npm","product":null,"products":[],"type":null,"year":"2026"},"n_packages":1,"n_references":null,"packages":[{"ecosystem":"npm","fixed":[],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"tcb-web-header","purl":"pkg:npm/tcb-web-header","source":"MAL-2026-12476"}],"products":null,"published":"2026-08-05","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"Apache-2.0","name":"OpenSSF Malicious Packages","prefix":"MAL"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":null,"updated":null,"vendors":null},"summary":null,"url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/MAL-2026-12476/"}