MAL-2026-16001 Malicious code in puppeteer-obscura (npm)
- Package
- puppeteer-obscura
- Registry
- npm
What is MAL-2026-16001?
MAL-2026-16001 is a malicious package in puppeteer-obscura, published on 5 Sep 2026.
Official description
On npm install, the package's postinstall hook (node dist/install.js) downloads a platform-specific binary from https://github.com/h4ckf0r0day/obscura/releases/latest/download/<asset>, writes it to disk, marks it executable (chmod), and the package later spawns it via child_process.spawn. Two structural issues make this an install-time remote code execution surface: (1) the URL uses GitHub's mutable releases/latest pointer with no version pin and no hash or signature verification, so the bytes delivered to every installer can change at any moment without a corresponding npm release; (2) the GitHub owner h4ckf0r0day (defined in dist/constants.js as GITHUB_REPO = "h4ckf0r0day/obscura") does not match the npm publisher identity yoannchb/yoannchb-pro declared in package.json and LICENSE. Whoever controls the h4ckf0r0day GitHub account — which is not the npm publisher — can ship arbitrary native code to every installer of this package. The advertised purpose (a Chromium-like browser binary for Puppeteer) provides cover for an opaque executable that runs on the installer's machine.
Any computer that has this package installed or running should be considered fully compromised. All secrets and keys stored on that computer should be rotated immediately from a different computer. The package should be removed, but as full control of the computer may have been given to an outside entity, there is no guarantee that removing the package will remove all malicious software resulting from installing it.
What should I do about MAL-2026-16001?
Remove the package from your dependencies and lockfiles, then rotate any secrets on machines where it was installed.
Sources
Also known as GHSA-cxwq-q9c5-424v.