# MAL-2026-17595: Malicious code in crypto-mnemonic-tools (RubyGems)


- **Type:** Malicious package
- **Package:** `crypto-mnemonic-tools` (RubyGems)
- **Published:** 5 Oct 2026

## What is MAL-2026-17595?

MAL-2026-17595 is a malicious package in crypto-mnemonic-tools, published on 5 Oct 2026. 

### Official description

RubyGems runs this gem's native extension script `ext/req_throttle_mini/extconf.rb` during `gem install`. The script exits without action on CI runners and sandboxes, based on CI environment variables, the hostname, the username and the working directory. It continues if the system uptime is over 30 minutes and the home directory holds `.ssh`, `.gitconfig`, `.npmrc`, `.gem/credentials` or `.bundle`. It then decodes a Base64 Ruby payload, forks twice into a detached process, waits 20 to 40 minutes and opens a reverse shell that connects `/bin/sh` to 45.138.12.177 on TCP port 8090. The shell reconnects every 30 seconds. The Ruby code in `lib/` is a decoy. The RubyGems account `reqthrottle_3474` published this gem and 41 others with the same loader on 2026-10-05.

The gem advertises itself as a BIP-39 mnemonic helper but ships an `ext/req_throttle_mini/extconf.rb` native-extension script with no C sources alongside it. On `gem install`, the extconf.rb decodes a base64 Ruby payload and `eval`s it inside a detached, double-forked daemon that opens a TCPSocket to 45.138.12.177:8090 and bridges it to `/bin/sh` via `IO.popen(['/bin/sh'], 'r+')` and an `IO.copy_stream` loop, giving a remote operator interactive shell on the installer's host. Process.setsid, double fork, Process.detach, and reopening std streams to /dev/null background the shell so the install completes normally. Execution is gated by anti-analysis checks that skip CI environments (CI, GITHUB_ACTIONS, TRAVIS, JENKINS_URL, GITLAB_CI, CODESPACES), ephemeral/sandbox hostnames (uvm, firecracker, sandbox, vagrant), generated/analyst usernames, analysis working directories (/opt/rubygems, /tmp, /var/tmp, /workspace), and hosts with uptime under 1800 seconds, and additionally requires developer artifacts (~/.ssh, ~/.gitconfig, ~/.npmrc, ~/.gem/credentials, ~/.bundle) to be present before firing. The script then sleeps 1200+rand(1200) seconds before connecting to delay the egress past install-time monitoring. The extconf.rb calls `create_makefile('crypto_mnemonic_tools_native')` as a stub with no accompanying native source, so the extension exists solely as an install-time execution vector. The lure name targets developers handling crypto wallet mnemonics, whose workstations are the gated-for target.

The OpenSSF Package Analysis project identified 'crypto-mnemonic-tools' @ 1.0.0 (rubygems) as malicious.

It is considered malicious because:

- The package executes one or more commands associated with malicious behavior.

## What should I do about MAL-2026-17595?

Remove the package from your dependencies and lockfiles, then rotate any secrets on machines where it was installed.

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
MAL-2026-17595 is a malicious package: crypto-mnemonic-tools (RubyGems). Every version was published to cause harm.

Task:
1. Search this repository's dependency manifests and lockfiles for the package, including transitive dependencies.
2. If it is present, remove it, regenerate the lockfile with the project's package manager, and replace whatever it was used for.
3. List any CI runners, developer machines or containers that installed it, so their secrets can be rotated.
4. If the package is not used anywhere, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/MAL-2026-17595/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/MAL-2026-17595/index.md)
```

## Sources

- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/MAL-2026-17595

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/MAL-2026-17595/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.