{"answers":{"affected":"1 open source package ship an affected version, including wallet-backup-tool.","exploited":"There is no known exploitation of MAL-2026-17614 in the wild and no public exploit code.","fix":"Remove the package from your dependencies and lockfiles, then rotate any secrets on machines where it was installed.","what":"MAL-2026-17614 is a malicious package in wallet-backup-tool, published on 5 Oct 2026."},"fix_prompt":"MAL-2026-17614 is a malicious package: wallet-backup-tool (RubyGems). Every version was published to cause harm.\n\nTask:\n1. Search this repository's dependency manifests and lockfiles for the package, including transitive dependencies.\n2. If it is present, remove it, regenerate the lockfile with the project's package manager, and replace whatever it was used for.\n3. List any CI runners, developer machines or containers that installed it, so their secrets can be rotated.\n4. If the package is not used anywhere, say so and change nothing.\n\nReference: https://insights.sbomify.com/MAL-2026-17614/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/MAL-2026-17614/index.md)","id":"MAL-2026-17614","markdown":"https://insights.sbomify.com/MAL-2026-17614/index.md","name":"MAL-2026-17614","record":{"aliases":[],"analysis":null,"analysis_generated_by":null,"assigner":null,"cpe":[],"cvss":{"score":null,"severity":null,"source":null,"vector":null,"version":null},"cwes":[],"description":"RubyGems runs this gem's native extension script `ext/wallet-backup-tool/extconf.rb` during `gem install`. The script exits without action on CI runners and sandboxes, based on CI environment variables, the hostname, the username and the working directory. It continues if the system uptime is over 30 minutes and the home directory holds `.ssh`, `.gitconfig`, `.npmrc`, `.gem/credentials` or `.bundle`. It then decodes a Base64 Ruby payload and forks twice into a detached process. After 20 to 40 minutes the payload downloads `http://45.138.12.177:8092/wgkit.tar.gz` to `/tmp/.w1.tgz` with `curl`, extracts it to `/tmp/.w1/`, runs `wg_install.sh` with `bash` and deletes both. The payload stores the URL XOR-encoded with the key `usv\\x9a`. The Ruby code in `lib/` is a decoy. The RubyGems account `reqthrottle_3474` published this gem and 41 others with the same loader on 2026-10-05.\n\nThe gem's native extension build script extconf.rb, which executes automatically on `gem install`, contains a base64-encoded Ruby payload that is eval'd inside a double-forked, detached, FD-redirected child process. Before activating, the payload gates execution on absence of CI environment variables, non-ephemeral hostname, non-generated username, non-analysis working directory, machine uptime greater than 1800 seconds, and the presence of developer dotfiles (~/.ssh, ~/.gitconfig, ~/.gem/credentials, ~/.bundle). After a randomized 20-40 minute sleep, the payload reconstructs a URL by XOR-decoding a hex string, resolving to http://45.138.182.177:809/wgkit.tar.gz, then runs `curl` to fetch the tarball over plain HTTP to /tmp/.w1.tgz, extracts it, and executes wg_install.sh from the archive via bash. The accompanying C extension (wallet-backup-tool.c) is a one-line empty stub (`void Init_WalletBackupTool(void) {}`), and the shipped library exposes only a trivial ~50-word hardcoded list rather than the full BIP-39 2048-word list the package name advertises, confirming the native-extension build is a cover for the dropper rather than a real compilation step. The wallet-backup framing combined with the dotfile gating targets developers likely to hold cryptocurrency and credential material.\n\nThe OpenSSF Package Analysis project identified 'wallet-backup-tool' @ 1.0.0 (rubygems) as malicious.\n\nIt is considered malicious because:\n\n- The package executes one or more commands associated with malicious behavior.","ecosystems":["RubyGems"],"exploits":{"exploitdb":null,"first_seen":null,"github_poc":null,"max_poc_stars":null,"metasploit":null,"nuclei":null,"refs":[],"tier":null},"has_fix":false,"headline":"Malicious code in wallet-backup-tool (RubyGems)","id":"MAL-2026-17614","indexable":true,"kev":null,"kind":"malicious","links":{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","product":null,"products":[],"type":null,"year":"2026"},"n_packages":1,"n_references":null,"packages":[{"ecosystem":"RubyGems","fixed":[],"introduced":["0"],"last_affected":[],"package":"wallet-backup-tool","purl":"pkg:gem/wallet-backup-tool","source":"MAL-2026-17614"}],"products":null,"published":"2026-10-05","related":[],"sources":[{"class":"attribution","licence":"Apache-2.0","name":"OpenSSF Malicious Packages","prefix":"MAL"}],"ssvc":{"automatable":null,"exploitation":null,"technical_impact":null},"state":null,"updated":null,"vendors":null},"summary":null,"url":"https://insights.sbomify.com/MAL-2026-17614/"}