# OSV-2020-1051: Global-buffer-overflow in kencodingprober::nsCodingStateMachine::NextState

> A global buffer overflow in the character encoding state machine can cause a crash when processing malformed data.

- **Severity:** Not scored
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Not stated
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 22 Jul 2020

## What is OSV-2020-1051?

OSV-2020-1051 is a memory corruption vulnerability in kcodecs, published on 22 Jul 2020. 

### Official description

OSS-Fuzz report: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=12918

```
Crash type: Global-buffer-overflow READ 4
Crash state:
kencodingprober::nsCodingStateMachine::NextState
kencodingprober::nsEscCharSetProber::HandleData
kcodecs_fuzzer.cc
```

## Which versions are affected by OSV-2020-1051?

1 open source package ship an affected version, including kcodecs.


| Package | Ecosystem | Affected | Fixed in |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `kcodecs` | OSS-Fuzz | All versions | None |

## How do I fix OSV-2020-1051?

No fix has been published for OSV-2020-1051 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is OSV-2020-1051 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of OSV-2020-1051 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for OSV-2020-1051 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: OSV-2020-1051 is a memory corruption vulnerability in kcodecs, published on 22 Jul 2020. 
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of OSV-2020-1051 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected packages and fixed versions:
- kcodecs (OSS-Fuzz): affected all versions; no fix listed

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/OSV-2020-1051/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/OSV-2020-1051/index.md)
```

## Sources

- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/OSV-2020-1051

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/OSV-2020-1051/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.