# OSV-2023-430: Heap-buffer-overflow in H5MM_xstrdup

> A heap-buffer-overflow in the HDF5 library can cause a crash when processing malformed data, potentially leading to denial of service.

- **Severity:** Not scored
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Not stated
- **Victim action needed:** Not needed
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 26 May 2023

## What is OSV-2023-430?

OSV-2023-430 is a memory corruption vulnerability in hdf5, published on 26 May 2023. 

### Official description

OSS-Fuzz report: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=59295

```
Crash type: Heap-buffer-overflow READ 5
Crash state:
H5MM_xstrdup
H5G__ent_to_link
H5G__stab_lookup_cb
```

## Which versions are affected by OSV-2023-430?

1 open source package ship an affected version, including hdf5.


| Package | Ecosystem | Affected | Fixed in |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `hdf5` | OSS-Fuzz | All versions | None |

## How do I fix OSV-2023-430?

No fix has been published for OSV-2023-430 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is OSV-2023-430 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of OSV-2023-430 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for OSV-2023-430 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: OSV-2023-430 is a memory corruption vulnerability in hdf5, published on 26 May 2023. 
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of OSV-2023-430 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected packages and fixed versions:
- hdf5 (OSS-Fuzz): affected all versions; no fix listed

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/OSV-2023-430/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/OSV-2023-430/index.md)
```

## Sources

- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/OSV-2023-430

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/OSV-2023-430/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.