OSV-2025-657 Heap-use-after-free in ftp_pp_statemachine

Not scored Published

A heap-use-after-free in the FTP state machine allows attackers to cause crashes or potentially execute code via malicious server responses.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is OSV-2025-657?

OSV-2025-657 is an use after free vulnerability in curl, published on 20 Aug 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

OSS-Fuzz report: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=439473053

Crash type: Heap-use-after-free READ 8
Crash state:
ftp_pp_statemachine
ftp_doing
multi_runsingle

Which versions are affected by OSV-2025-657?

1 open source package ship an affected version, including curl.

PackageAffectedFixed in
curl OSS-FuzzAll versionsNone

How do I fix OSV-2025-657?

No fix has been published for OSV-2025-657 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade to the fixed version. These bugs are found with fuzzing and sanitisers and avoided by memory-safe languages. More about Use after free.

Is OSV-2025-657 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of OSV-2025-657 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

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