# OSV-2025-766: Heap-buffer-overflow in Open

> A heap-buffer-overflow in the Open function allows attackers to cause crashes or potentially execute code via crafted media files.

- **Severity:** Not scored
- **Exploited in the wild:** Not known
- **Login needed:** Not needed
- **Attackable:** Local or same network only
- **Victim action needed:** A user has to click or open something
- **Fix available:** No
- **Published:** 20 Sep 2025

## What is OSV-2025-766?

OSV-2025-766 is a memory corruption vulnerability in vlc, published on 20 Sep 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.

### Official description

OSS-Fuzz report: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=446027676

```
Crash type: Heap-buffer-overflow READ 4
Crash state:
Open
demux_Probe
vlc_module_load
```

## Which versions are affected by OSV-2025-766?

1 open source package ship an affected version, including vlc.


| Package | Ecosystem | Affected | Fixed in |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `vlc` | OSS-Fuzz | All versions | None |

## How do I fix OSV-2025-766?

No fix has been published for OSV-2025-766 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

## Is OSV-2025-766 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of OSV-2025-766 in the wild and no public exploit code.

## Fix prompt for AI coding agents

```text
Check this codebase for OSV-2025-766 and fix it if it is affected.

What it is: OSV-2025-766 is a memory corruption vulnerability in vlc, published on 20 Sep 2025. It can only be exploited from the same machine or local network, and only if a user opens a file or follows a link.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of OSV-2025-766 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Affected packages and fixed versions:
- vlc (OSS-Fuzz): affected all versions; no fix listed

Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.

Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/OSV-2025-766/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/OSV-2025-766/index.md)
```

## Sources

- OSV: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/OSV-2025-766

---
From sbomify Insights: https://insights.sbomify.com/OSV-2025-766/
Summaries are generated and may contain mistakes; the official description above is the record.