OSV-2025-989 Bad-cast to UT_hash_bucket' (aka 'struct UT_hash_bucket')password_file__cleanup

Not scored Published

A bad-cast vulnerability in the Mosquitto MQTT broker's password file cleanup routine can cause a crash, leading to denial of service.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Over the internet
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
None listed

What is OSV-2025-989?

OSV-2025-989 is a memory corruption vulnerability in mosquitto, published on 17 Dec 2025. An attacker can exploit it over the internet without logging in, with no action from the victim.

Official description

OSS-Fuzz report: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=468922225

Crash type: Bad-cast
Crash state:
Bad-cast to UT_hash_bucket' (aka 'struct UT_hash_bucket')password_file__cleanup
mosquitto_security_cleanup_default
broker_fuzz_password_file.cpp

Which versions are affected by OSV-2025-989?

1 open source package ship an affected version, including mosquitto.

PackageAffectedFixed in
mosquitto OSS-FuzzAll versionsNone

How do I fix OSV-2025-989?

No fix has been published for OSV-2025-989 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.

Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.

Is OSV-2025-989 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of OSV-2025-989 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

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