OSV-2026-646 Heap-buffer-overflow in sentencepiece::unigram::Model::EncodeOptimized
Not scored
Published
Check this codebase for OSV-2026-646 and fix it if it is affected.
What it is: OSV-2026-646 is a memory corruption vulnerability in sentencepiece, published on 29 Apr 2026.
Exploitation: There is no known exploitation of OSV-2026-646 in the wild and no public exploit code.
Affected packages and fixed versions:
- sentencepiece (OSS-Fuzz): affected all versions; no fix listed
Task:
1. Search the dependency manifests and lockfiles (for example package.json, package-lock.json, requirements.txt, poetry.lock, uv.lock, pom.xml, build.gradle, go.mod, Cargo.lock, Gemfile.lock) and any Dockerfiles for the affected packages, including transitive dependencies.
2. If an affected version is in use, upgrade it to the fixed version for its release line with the project's package manager, so the lockfile is regenerated. Prefer the smallest upgrade that fixes it.
3. If there is no fix, or the upgrade would break the build, do not guess: explain the risk and the safest workaround instead.
4. Run the tests and summarise what changed and why.
5. If nothing in the project is affected, say so and change nothing.
Reference: https://insights.sbomify.com/OSV-2026-646/ (Markdown: https://insights.sbomify.com/OSV-2026-646/index.md)
A heap-buffer-overflow in SentencePiece's unigram model encoding can cause crashes or potential code execution when processing malicious input.
- Exploited in the wild
- Not known
- Login needed
- Not needed
- Attackable
- Not stated
- Victim action needed
- Not needed
- Fix
- None listed
What is OSV-2026-646?
OSV-2026-646 is a memory corruption vulnerability in sentencepiece, published on 29 Apr 2026.
Official description
OSS-Fuzz report: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=507169860
Crash type: Heap-buffer-overflow READ 8
Crash state:
sentencepiece::unigram::Model::EncodeOptimized
sentencepiece::unigram::Model::Encode
sentencepiece::SentencePieceProcessor::Encode
Which versions are affected by OSV-2026-646?
1 open source package ship an affected version, including sentencepiece.
| Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
sentencepiece OSS-Fuzz | All versions | None |
How do I fix OSV-2026-646?
No fix has been published for OSV-2026-646 yet. Limit exposure of the affected software until one is available.
Upgrade to the fixed version. Memory-safe languages, compiler hardening and fuzzing prevent most new cases. More about Memory corruption.
Is OSV-2026-646 being exploited?
There is no known exploitation of OSV-2026-646 in the wild and no public exploit code.