RUSTSEC-2026-0308 Use-after-free in interned values and cached function results

Not scored Published

Use-after-free in Salsa library allows attackers to expose memory or execute code via stale cached values.

Exploited in the wild
Not known
Login needed
Not needed
Attackable
Not stated
Victim action needed
Not needed
Fix
Available

What is RUSTSEC-2026-0308?

RUSTSEC-2026-0308 is an use after free vulnerability in salsa, published on 24 Sep 2026.

Official description

When an application reads an interned value's fields or uses that value as an input to a tracked function, Salsa must ensure that reusable storage has been validated for the current database revision. This prevents the value's fields and associated cached function results from being freed while in use. Affected versions checked this invariant only with debug_assert! when reading fields, and did not check it when using an interned value to access a tracked function's cached result.

Bugs in Salsa's dependency tracking, or an application-provided Eq implementation that incorrectly treats a changed query result as unchanged, can cause Salsa to reuse cached results containing stale interned values. If the application accesses these values and then interns additional values, Salsa can free the old fields or cached function results while references to them are still in use. This causes use-after-free through safe Rust APIs. Depending on the consuming application, attacker-controlled input may expose process memory or permit arbitrary code execution.

The fix asserts that an interned value's reusable storage has been validated for the current database revision before allowing an application to read its fields or access a tracked function's cached result using that value as input. If the assertion fails, Salsa panics before returning references to storage that could be freed while in use.

Salsa 0.28.5 and newer address this vulnerability. Dependent applications should update Salsa and rebuild.

Applications that disable garbage collection for all explicitly declared interned structs using #[salsa::interned(revisions = usize::MAX)] and do not use implicitly interned query arguments are not affected by this vulnerability.

Which versions are affected by RUSTSEC-2026-0308?

1 open source package ship an affected version, including salsa.

PackageAffectedFixed in
salsa crates.ioFrom 0.23.00.28.5

How do I fix RUSTSEC-2026-0308?

Upgrade salsa to 0.28.5 or later.

Upgrade to the fixed version. These bugs are found with fuzzing and sanitisers and avoided by memory-safe languages. More about Use after free.

Is RUSTSEC-2026-0308 being exploited?

There is no known exploitation of RUSTSEC-2026-0308 in the wild and no public exploit code.

Sources

Also known as GHSA-xc3w-55vh-cw3w.

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